Gusar called “The North Gates” due to its geographical location as it borders with the Republic of Dagestan of the Russian Federation. The population of the region consists of Lezgins – an original nationality, with a rich culture, characterized by hospitality. Four of the nine existing climatic zones are found in the territory of Gusar. The region is famous for the Summer-Winter touristic complex – Shahdag, operating all year round. In winter it is a popular ski resort, and in summer – a campsite on the slope of the Greater Caucasus Mountains.

There is an ancient village Laza, famous for its majestic waterfalls, situated not far from the Shahdag Complex. During the winter season, most of the waterfalls are freezing & government organizes climbing competitions on the frozen waterfalls. Part of the Gusar territory is included in the Shahdag National Park – the largest in Azerbaijan, covering the area of seven districts!

There are a lot of historical monuments on the territory of the region: referred to the XIII century remains of the fortress’s walls in the village of Enih, the tomb, built-in 1544 over the grave of Sheikh Ardabil Juneyd, referred to the XVII century rural mosques Kohne Khudat & Khuray. 

The cultural life of this region is very rich. There are a lot of musical collectives, the most popular is the folklore ensemble called “Lezginka”. “Lezginka” is a popular national dance in the entire Caucasus, performed accompanied by accordion and national percussion instrument – “nagara”.

Laza village is located on the north-east outskirts of the Main Caucasian Ridge, at the foot of the high plateau “Shah Yaylag” and one of the highest peak of “Shahdag” – its height is 4242 m above sea level. Laza is situated in a mountain basin at an altitude of 1300 m above sea level, on the ancient caravan route passing through the Main Caucasian Ridge (Kurve Pass), leading to the South-West and North-Western spurs of the Greater Caucasus.

The population of Laza mostly consists of ethnic Lezgins, whose history is closely connected with Caucasian Albania, one of the most ancient states in the territory of Azerbaijan.