History of Gobustan

Gobustan is one of the most interesting places in Azerbaijan. It is located 30 km south of Baku on the coast of the Caspian Sea and is famous for its rock paintings, ancient settlements and mounds.

The first people appeared in the territory of Gobustan in the Stone Age. This is proved by the tools and ancient animal remains found here. Gobustan rock paintings are included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

In the 3rd millennium BC, the first settlements were established in the territory of Gobustan. These settlements consisted of small huts built of stone and wood. Archaeologists have found many household items such as ceramic vessels, tools and jewelry.

Scythians appeared in the territory of Gobustan in the 1st millennium BC. The Scythians left many burial mounds of their leaders here. In the mounds, archaeologists found rich burial goods, including gold jewelry, weapons, and armor.

In the Middle Ages, different nations lived in the territory of Gobustan. Castles, caravanserais and other buildings were built here. Gobustan was an important trade center on the Silk Road. In the 19th century, Gobustan was incorporated into the Russian Empire. During this period, the first archaeological researches were conducted here.

In the 20th century, Gobustan became a popular tourist destination. Museums were opened here, tourist routes were drawn, hotels were built. Today, the Gobustan National Historical-Artistic Reserve is a unique open-air museum that tells about the history of Azerbaijan from ancient times to the present day.

In Gobustan, along with rock paintings, you can see ancient settlements and mounds, as well as enjoy the beautiful view of the Caspian Sea. Gobustan is a place worth visiting for anyone interested.