History of Gazakh

Gazakh is a city with a rich and centuries-old history located in the west of Azerbaijan, at the foot of the Lesser Caucasus Mountains. Its location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia has determined the influence of various cultures on the culture of Gazakh. The rich history of Gazakh, including the periods of rule of various empires, has left its mark on architecture, monuments and traditions. The influence of Zoroastrianism, Islam and Christianity can be seen in religious rituals, holidays and architectural structures.

Archaeological finds indicate the first settlements in the territory of Gazakh as early as the Bronze Age. In ancient times, the city was part of Caucasian Albania, one of the powerful kingdoms of the region. In the 7th century, Gazakh was conquered by the Arabs and the era of the spread of Islam began. The city flourished as an important point on the Silk Road connecting East and West. In the 13th century, the city was destroyed by the Mongols, but was later rebuilt.

In the 18th century, the city became the capital of the Gazakh Sultanate, a semi-independent state within the Safavids, and then the Russian Empire. In 1804, Qazakh was annexed to the Russian Empire and became the center of Qazakh Uyezd.

Today, Qazakh is a thriving city with a rich cultural heritage, famous for its craftsmanship, cuisine, and hospitality.